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MicroRNAs in cancer: glioblastoma and glioblastoma cancer stem cells. Neurochem Int 2014 Nov;77:68-77

Date

06/18/2014

Pubmed ID

24937770

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4390175

DOI

10.1016/j.neuint.2014.06.002

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84907580505 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   73 Citations

Abstract

MicroRNAs represent an abundant class of endogenously expressed 18-25 nucleotide non-coding RNA molecules that function to silence gene expression through a process of post-transcriptional modification. They exhibit varied and widespread functions during normal development and tissue homeostasis, and accordingly their dysregulation plays major roles in many cancer types. Gliomas are cancers arising from the central nervous system. The most malignant and common glioma is glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), and even with aggressive treatment (surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation), average patient survival remains less than 2 years. In this review we will summarize the current findings regarding microRNAs in GBM and the biological and clinical implications of this data.

Author List

Brower JV, Clark PA, Lyon W, Kuo JS

Author

Will Lyon MD Assistant Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
Brain Neoplasms
Glioblastoma
Humans
MicroRNAs
Neoplasms
Neoplastic Stem Cells