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Neonatal hypoxic hyperlipidemia in the rat: effects on aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis in vitro. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000 Mar;278(3):R663-8

Date

03/11/2000

Pubmed ID

10712286

DOI

10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.3.R663

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0034061768 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   25 Citations

Abstract

Neonatal hypoxia increases aldosterone production and plasma lipids. Because fatty acids can inhibit aldosterone synthesis, we hypothesized that increases in plasma lipids restrain aldosteronogenesis in the hypoxic neonate. We exposed rats to 7 days of hypoxia from birth to 7 days of age (suckling) or from 28 to 35 days of age (weaned at day 21). Plasma was analyzed for lipid content, and steroidogenesis was studied in dispersed whole adrenal glands untreated and treated to wash away lipids. Hypoxia increased plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, and nonesterified fatty acids in the suckling neonatal rat only. Washing away lipids increased aldosterone production in cells from 7-day-old rats exposed to hypoxia, but not in cells from normoxic 7-day-old rats or from normoxic or hypoxic 35-day-old rats. Addition of oleic or linolenic acid to washed cells inhibited both aldosterone and corticosterone production, although cells from hypoxic 7-day-old rats were less sensitive. We conclude that hypoxia induces hyperlipidemia in the suckling neonate and that elevated nonesterified fatty acids inhibit aldosteronogenesis.

Author List

Raff H, Bruder ED, Jankowski BM, Goodfriend TL

Author

Hershel Raff PhD Professor in the Academic Affairs department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adrenal Glands
Aldosterone
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Corticosterone
Hyperlipidemias
Hypoxia
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley