Faculty Collaboration Database

Effects of physician awareness of symptom-related expectations and mental disorders. A controlled trial. Arch Fam Med 1999;8(2):135-42

Date

04/02/1999

Pubmed ID

10101984

DOI

10.1001/archfami.8.2.135

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0033094954 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   46 Citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To study whether physician awareness of symptom-related expectations and mental disorders reduces unmet expectations or improves patient satisfaction.

DESIGN: Prospective, before-after trial, with control (n = 250) and intervention (n = 250) groups. Outcomes were assessed immediately after the index office visit, at 2 weeks, and at 3 months.

SETTING: Ambulatory walk-in clinic.

PARTICIPANTS: Five hundred adults with physical complaints. Exclusion criteria included upper respiratory tract infection and dementia. Follow-up was accomplished in 100% immediately after the visit, 92.6% at 2 weeks, and 82.6% at 3 months.

INTERVENTIONS: Two-hour physician workshop followed by information provided before each visit on patient expectations, illness worry, and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) disorders.

MEASUREMENTS: Symptom-related expectations, satisfaction with care, symptom improvement, functional status, physician-perceived difficulty of the encounter, visit costs, and use of health care services.

RESULTS: Serious illness worry (64%), 1 or more specific expectations (98%), or a DSM-IV disorder (29%) were commonly present in study patients. Intervention patients were less likely to report unmet expectations (odds ratio, 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43-0.97) immediately after the visit and at 2 weeks, less likely to be perceived as difficult by their physician (odds ratio, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.24-0.98), and more likely to be fully satisfied at 2 weeks (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.14-2.00). By 3 months, groups were similar in terms of satisfaction and residual expectations. Symptom improvement occurred in most patients by 2 weeks (70.5%) and 3 months (81.2%), regardless of study group. There was also no difference in patients' serious illness worry during the follow-up. The intervention did not increase visit costs or use of health care services.

CONCLUSION: Identifying symptom-related expectations and mental disorders in patients presenting with physical complaints may improve satisfaction with care at 2-week follow-up and physician-perceived difficulty of the encounter.

Author List

Jackson JL, Kroenke K, Chamberlin J

Author

Jeffrey L. Jackson MD Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Ambulatory Care
Attitude to Health
Awareness
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Patient Satisfaction
Physicians
Prospective Studies
Treatment Outcome