Faculty Collaboration Database

Airborne particulates in the OR environment. AORN J 1999 Jun;69(6):1169-72, 1175-7, 1179 passim

Date

06/22/1999

Pubmed ID

10376089

DOI

10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61884-x

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0033144066 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   29 Citations

Abstract

Intraoperative sampling of airborne particulates is rarely performed in the OR environment because of technical difficulties associated with sampling methodologies and because of the common belief that airborne contamination is infrequently associated with surgical site infections (SSIs). In this study, investigators recovered non-viable (i.e., lint) and viable (i.e., microorganisms) particulates during vascular surgery using a personal cascade impactor sampling device. The predominant nonviable particulates recovered during intraoperative sampling were wood pulp fibers from disposable gowns and drapes. Several potential nosocomial pathogens (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and other drug-resistant isolates frequently were recovered from an area adjacent to the surgical field. The widespread presence of airborne particulates during surgery suggests that further studies are warranted to assess the role these particles may play in the development of SSIs or in dissemination of nosocomial pathogens within the OR and hospital environment.

Author List

Edmiston CE Jr, Sinski S, Seabrook GR, Simons D, Goheen MP

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Air Microbiology
Air Pollutants
Cross Infection
Disposable Equipment
Dust
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Operating Rooms
Polyesters
Polypropylenes
United States