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Increased H(2)O(2) counteracts the vasodilator and natriuretic effects of superoxide dismutation by tempol in renal medulla. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2003 Oct;285(4):R827-33

Date

06/07/2003

Pubmed ID

12791586

DOI

10.1152/ajpregu.00636.2002

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0141792792 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   111 Citations

Abstract

A membrane-permeable SOD mimetic, 4-hydroxytetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (tempol), has been used as an antioxidant to prevent hypertension. We recently found that this SOD mimetic could not prevent development of hypertension induced by inhibition of renal medullary SOD with diethyldithiocarbamic acid. The present study tested a hypothesis that increased H2O2 counteracts the effects of tempol on renal medullary blood flow (MBF) and Na+ excretion (UNaV), thereby restraining the antihypertensive effect of this SOD mimetic. By in vivo microdialysis and Amplex red H2O2 microassay, it was found that interstitial H2O2 levels in the renal cortex and medulla in anesthetized rats averaged 55.91 +/- 3.66 and 102.18 +/- 5.16 nM, respectively. Renal medullary interstitial infusion of tempol (30 micromol x min-1x kg-1) significantly increased medullary H2O2 levels by 46%, and coinfusion of catalase (10 mg x min-1x kg-1) completely abolished this increase. Functionally, removal of H2O2 by catalase enhanced the tempol-induced increase in MBF, urine flow, and UNaV by 28, 41, and 30%, respectively. Direct delivery of H2O2 by renal medullary interstitial infusion (7.5-30 nmol x min-1x kg-1) significantly decreased renal MBF, urine flow, and UNaV, and catalase reversed the effects of H2O2. We conclude that tempol produces a renal medullary vasodilator effect and results in diuresis and natriuresis. However, this SOD mimetic increases the formation of H2O2, which constricts medullary vessels and, thereby, counteracts its vasodilator actions. This counteracting effect of H2O2 may limit the use of tempol as an antihypertensive agent under exaggerated oxidative stress in the kidney.

Author List

Chen YF, Cowley AW Jr, Zou AP

Author

Allen W. Cowley Jr PhD Professor in the Physiology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
Catalase
Cyclic N-Oxides
Free Radicals
Hydrogen Peroxide
Kidney Medulla
Male
Microdialysis
Natriuresis
Oxazines
Oxidants
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Renal Circulation
Spin Labels
Superoxide Dismutase
Urine
Vasodilation