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Large cell lymphoma transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. A flow cytometric analysis of seven cases. Am J Clin Pathol 2001 Mar;115(3):385-95

Date

03/13/2001

Pubmed ID

11242795

DOI

10.1309/F5WE-K2T8-BT9D-Q56D

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0035292737 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   34 Citations

Abstract

We studied 7 cases of large cell transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) immunophenotyped by multiparameter flow cytometry. The 6 women and 1 man ranged in age from 45 to 91 years. All had previous or concurrent evidence of CLL/SLL. Morphologic features and sites of involvement of the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were heterogeneous; 2 cases had paraimmunoblastic morphologic features. Six DLBCLs had an immunophenotype consistent with CLL: CD19+, CD5+, CD23+, and FMC7 negative (3 cases) or very dim (2 cases); 1 case was not studied for FMC7. CD20 was dim in 3 of these, moderate to bright in 2, and variable in 1. Surface immunoglobulin was dim in 2 cases and moderate or bright in 4. Five of 6 expressed CD38. Comparison with the immunophenotypes of the previous or coexistent CLL/SLL (4 of 6 cases) revealed minor modulations in antigen expression but no major alterations. The seventh DLBCL lacked CD5 expression, but otherwise had immunophenotypic features similar to CLL. These findings indicate that DLBCL arising in CLL/SLL tends to retain a CLL immunophenotype, in contrast with de novo CD5+ large cell lymphomas that uncommonly express such a phenotype.

Author List

Kroft SH, Dawson DB, McKenna RW

Author

Steven Howard Kroft MD Chair, Professor in the Pathology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antigens, CD
Antigens, CD19
Antigens, CD20
Antigens, Differentiation
Bone Marrow
CD5 Antigens
Cell Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Female
Flow Cytometry
Glycoproteins
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins
Middle Aged
NAD+ Nucleosidase
Receptors, IgE
Time Factors