Faculty Collaboration Database

Electrosurgery after cochlear implantation: eighth nerve electrophysiology. Laryngoscope 2004 Dec;114(12):2252-4

Date

11/27/2004

Pubmed ID

15564856

DOI

10.1097/01.mlg.0000149469.03575.91

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-10044243977 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   15 Citations

Abstract

HYPOTHESIS: Monopolar electrosurgery below the neck in cochlear implant recipients can be performed without damage to the internal cochlear stimulator, electrode array, and the cochlear nerve.

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective pre- and postintervention electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP) study of cochlear nerve function and behavioral sound perception assessment.

METHODS: Neural response telemetry (NRT) was used to measure ECAPs before and after the use of monopolar electrosurgery during coronary artery bypass surgery to assess prosthetic device function and electrophysiologic function of the cochlear nerve. In addition, electrode voltage impedances and behavioral sound perception was measured at the same time intervals.

RESULTS: ECAPs, behavioral sound perception, and electrode voltage impedances were within the normal range, within compliance, and similar preoperatively and on postoperative day 6.

CONCLUSION: The studies reported herein were a series of measurements designed to test neural integrity and prosthetic device function before and after the use of monopolar electrosurgery. With appropriate precautions, use of monopolar electrosurgery below the neck in cochlear implant recipients can be performed safely.

Author List

Poetker DM, Runge-Samuelson CL, Firszt JB, Wackym PA

Authors

David M. Poetker MD Chief, Professor in the Otolaryngology department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Christina Runge PhD Associate Provost, Chief, Professor in the Otolaryngology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Blood Loss, Surgical
Cochlear Implantation
Cochlear Nerve
Coronary Artery Bypass
Electrophysiology
Electrosurgery
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Hemostasis, Surgical
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction
Postoperative Period
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Treatment Outcome