Faculty Collaboration Database

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate: improved robustness with stretched exponential modeling. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012;36(6):695-703

Date

11/30/2012

Pubmed ID

23192207

DOI

10.1097/RCT.0b013e31826bdbbd

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84870861795 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   58 Citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the intraclass correlation coefficients of parameters estimated with stretched exponential and biexponential diffusion models of in vivo diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate.

METHODS: After the institutional review board issued a waiver of informed consent for this Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study, 25 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent 3T endorectal MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI of the prostate at 10 b values (0, 45, 75, 105, 150, 225, 300, 600, 900, and 1200 s/mm). The full set of b values was collected twice within a single acquisition. Intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated for intra-acquisition variability. From the biexponential model, the quantitative parameters diffusion coefficient (D), perfusion coefficient (D*), and perfusion fraction (f) were estimated. From the stretched exponential model, the quantitative parameters Kohlrausch decay constant (DK) and alpha (α) were estimated.

RESULTS: For the 25 patient data sets, the average intraclass correlation coefficients for DK and α were 95.8%, and 64.1%, respectively, whereas those for D, D*, and f were 84.4%, 25.3%, and 41.3%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: The stretched exponential diffusion model captures the nonlinear effects of intravoxel incoherent motion in the prostate. The parameters derived from this model are more reliable and reproducible than the parameters derived from the standard, widely used biexponential diffusion/perfusion model.

Author List

Mazaheri Y, Afaq A, Rowe DB, Lu Y, Shukla-Dave A, Grover J

Author

Yonggang Lu PhD Assistant Professor in the Radiology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Aged
Computer Simulation
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Prostate
Prostatic Neoplasms
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies