Medical College of Wisconsin
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The neuropathies of vasculitis. Neurol Clin 2013 May;31(2):557-95

Date

05/07/2013

Pubmed ID

23642724

DOI

10.1016/j.ncl.2013.01.007

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84877140603 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   38 Citations

Abstract

Vasculitic neuropathy can occur as an isolated entity (nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy) but more commonly evolves in the setting of primary systemic vasculitides or secondary vasculitides related to infections, drugs, or connective tissue disorders. Vasculitic neuropathies are usually but not always painful and tend to produce sensory motor or sensory symptoms. Patients with purely motor or small-fiber dysfunction are unlikely to have vasculitis. Deficits are typically multifocal or asymmetric, but distal symmetric polyneuropathy occurs uncommonly. Evaluation requires laboratory tests, electrodiagnostic studies, and nerve or nerve/muscle biopsy. This article reviews classification, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management of peripheral nerve vasculitis.

Author List

Collins MP, Arnold WD, Kissel JT

Author

Michael P. Collins MD Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Aged
Biopsy
Electrodiagnosis
Female
Humans
Immunotherapy
Pain
Peripheral Nerves
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Vasculitis