Resilience in family members of persons with autism spectrum disorder: a review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2012 Oct;33(10):650-6
Date
09/29/2012Pubmed ID
23017040DOI
10.3109/01612840.2012.671441Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84867013568 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 136 CitationsAbstract
Worldwide, caregivers find caring for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) challenging. Family members must manage many aspects of care giving, which is demanding, overwhelming, and can affect the family members' mental health. However learning how to be resilient may help family members overcome the stress and burden associated with caring for a person with ASD. A search was completed in Medline, PsycINFO, Proquest, Web of Science, and CINAHL using the key words "autism," "caregivers," "mothers," and "fathers," alone and in combination. Inclusion criteria were English language articles reporting studies with samples of children with ASD, as distinct from children with other intellectual or developmental disabilities. Fifty-eight articles that met these inclusion criteria were summarized and, from those, the authors selected 22 articles that included indicators of resilience. This integrative review highlights current research on resilience in adult family members of persons with ASD. Indicators of resilience, risk factors, protective factors, and outcomes of resilience were identified. The review indicates that parents of children with ASD who possess indicators of resilience are better able to manage the adversity associated with caring for children with ASD. Thus, enhancing resilience among family members of persons with autism may be beneficial to both the caregivers and care recipients.
Author List
Bekhet AK, Johnson NL, Zauszniewski JAAuthor
Norah Johnson PhD Assistant Professor in the College ofnursing department at Marquette UniversityMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
CaregiversChild
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
Child, Preschool
Family Health
Female
Humans
Male
Parents
Resilience, Psychological
Risk Factors
Self Efficacy
Sense of Coherence
Stress, Psychological
