Medical College of Wisconsin
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Arterial reconstruction for atypical mycotic aneurysms. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2013 Jan;47(1):45-7

Date

10/11/2012

Pubmed ID

23047819

DOI

10.1177/1538574412462636

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84872544468 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)

Abstract

Our case involves a 67-year-old man with a  post lung transplantation status for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, who was initially referred to our institution for treatment of left hip septic arthritis due to Pseudallescheria boydii infection. One month following total hip arthroplasty, he noticed left upper thigh swelling with duplex imaging consistent with a 7-cm mid-superficial femoral artery aneurysm with popliteal vein compression and associated deep venous thrombosis. During operative resection, exploration of his contralateral saphenous vein showed inadequate conduit for use. Therefore, we proceeded with proximal and distal clamp control with intraoperative arterial shunting followed by cryoarterial reconstruction after complete aneurysm sac resection and debridement. Intraoperative arterial wall cultures remained negative for bacterial pathogens; however, final operative fungal cultures once again grew Pseudallescheria boydii. Our case highlights the complexity of adequate source control with effective arterial reconstruction in these immunosuppressed patient populations, particularly with fungal organisms that historically have poor therapeutic response to medical therapy alone.

Author List

Malinowski MJ, Halandras P

Author

Michael Malinowski MD Associate Professor in the Surgery department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Aneurysm, Infected
Antifungal Agents
Debridement
Femoral Artery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mycoses
Pseudallescheria
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures