Faculty Collaboration Database

Conflicting messages: how criminal HIV disclosure laws undermine public health efforts to control the spread of HIV. AIDS Behav 2006 Sep;10(5):451-61

Date

06/29/2006

Pubmed ID

16804750

DOI

10.1007/s10461-006-9117-3

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-33747814489 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   94 Citations

Abstract

Twenty-three U.S. states currently have laws that make it a crime for persons who have HIV to engage in various sexual behaviors without, in most cases, disclosing their HIV-positive status to prospective sex partners. As structural interventions aimed at reducing new HIV infections, the laws ideally should complement the HIV prevention efforts of public health professionals. Unfortunately, they do not. This article demonstrates how HIV disclosure laws disregard or discount the effectiveness of universal precautions and safer sex, criminalize activities that are central to harm reduction efforts, and offer, as an implicit alternative to risk reduction and safer sex, a disclosure-based HIV transmission prevention strategy that undermines public health efforts. The article also describes how criminal HIV disclosure laws may work against the efforts of public health leaders to reduce stigmatizing attitudes toward persons living with HIV.

Author List

Galletly CL, Pinkerton SD

Author

Carol L. Galletly JD, PhD Associate Professor in the Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Criminal Law
Disease Transmission, Infectious
HIV Infections
Humans
Public Health
Self Disclosure
Sexual Behavior
Truth Disclosure
United States