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Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 2014 Nov;49(11):1360-5

Date

07/30/2014

Pubmed ID

25068422

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4221526

DOI

10.1038/bmt.2014.161

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84909982000 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   81 Citations

Abstract

We describe outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome (MF/SS). Outcomes of 129 subjects with MF/SS reported to the Center for the International Blood and Marrow Transplant from 2000-2009. Median time from diagnosis to transplant was 30 (4-206) months and most subjects were with multiply relapsed/ refractory disease. The majority (64%) received non-myeloablative conditioning (NST) or reduced intensity conditioning (RIC). NST/RIC recipients were older in age compared with myeloablative recipients (median age 51 vs 44 years, P=0.005) and transplanted in recent years. Non-relapse mortality (NRM) at 1 and 5 years was 19% (95% confidence interval (CI) 12-27%) and 22% (95% CI 15-31%), respectively. Risk of disease progression was 50% (95% CI 41-60%) at 1 year and 61% (95% CI 50-71%) at 5 years. PFS at 1 and 5 years was 31% (95% CI 22-40%) and 17% (95% CI 9-26%), respectively. OS at 1 and 5 years was 54% (95% CI 45-63%) and 32% (95% CI 22-44%), respectively. Allogeneic HCT in MF/SS results in 5-year survival in approximately one-third of patients and of those, half remain disease-free.

Author List

Lechowicz MJ, Lazarus HM, Carreras J, Laport GG, Cutler CS, Wiernik PH, Hale GA, Maharaj D, Gale RP, Rowlings PA, Freytes CO, Miller AM, Vose JM, Maziarz RT, Montoto S, Maloney DG, Hari PN

Author

Parameswaran Hari MD Adjunct Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Allografts
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mycosis Fungoides
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sezary Syndrome
Survival Rate
Transplantation Conditioning