Faculty Collaboration Database

Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity in postinstitutionalized early adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2014 Oct;55(10):1145-52

Date

02/21/2014

Pubmed ID

24552550

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4138294

DOI

10.1111/jcpp.12208

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84908131686 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   30 Citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Youth with histories of institutional/orphanage care are at increased risk for externalizing and internalizing problems during childhood and adolescence. Although these problems have been well described, the related adolescent behaviors of risk-taking and sensation-seeking have not yet been explored in this population. This study examined risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity, and associations with conduct problems and depressive symptoms, in early adolescents who were adopted as young children from institutional care.

METHODS: Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensities of 12- and 13-year-old postinstitutionalized (PI; n = 54) adolescents were compared with two groups: youth who were internationally adopted early from foster care (PFC; n = 44) and nonadopted youth (NA; n = 58). Participants were recruited to equally represent pre/early- and mid/late-pubertal stages within each group. Participants completed the youth version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (Lejuez et al., ) and the Sensation-Seeking Scale for Children (Russo et al., ). Parents completed clinical ratings of participants' conduct problems and depressive symptoms.

RESULTS: PI adolescents demonstrated lower risk-taking than PFC and NA peers. Pre/early-pubertal PI youth showed lower sensation-seeking, while mid/late-pubertal PI youth did not differ from other groups. PI adolescents had higher levels of conduct problems but did not differ from the other youth in depressive symptoms. In PI youth only, conduct problems were negatively correlated with risk-taking and positively correlated with sensation-seeking, while depressive symptoms were negatively correlated with both risk-taking and sensation-seeking.

CONCLUSIONS: Early institutional care is associated with less risk-taking and sensation-seeking during adolescence. The deprived environment of an institution likely contributes to PI youth having a preference for safe choices, which may only be partially reversed with puberty. Whether this reflects hyporesponsiveness to rewards and how it relates to psychopathology are discussed.

Author List

Loman MM, Johnson AE, Quevedo K, Lafavor TL, Gunnar MR

Author

Michelle Loman Moudry PhD Assistant Professor in the Neurology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adolescent
Adoption
Case-Control Studies
Child, Institutionalized
Conduct Disorder
Depression
Exploratory Behavior
Female
Foster Home Care
Humans
Male
Orphanages
Psychological Tests
Risk-Taking