Faculty Collaboration Database

Biomechanics of the double rocker sole shoe: gait kinematics and kinetics. J Biomech 2007;40(13):2882-90

Date

05/01/2007

Pubmed ID

17467718

DOI

10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.03.009

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-34548503213 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   44 Citations

Abstract

The use of footwear with contoured soles is common in treatment and care of patients with diabetes; these rocker sole shoes are designed to alleviate loading in key areas on the plantar surface of the foot, reducing pressure in key areas and alleviating pain, and potential soft tissue damage. While investigations of pressure changes have been conducted, no quantitative study to date has addressed the three-dimensional (3D) kinematic and kinetic changes that result from using these shoes. Forty subjects were tested wearing both unmodified and double rocker sole shoes, and the resulting motion patterns were compared to assess change caused by the rocker sole. Overall walking speed remained unchanged throughout testing; slightly increased flexion (<5 degrees ) was apparent at the hip, knee, and ankle during early and mid-stance. These results demonstrate the maintenance of gait function with minimal kinematic changes when using the rocker sole shoe. Investigations of multisegmental foot motion may reveal additional information about the contour effects; analysis of contour variations may also be warranted to investigate the possibility of controlling motion based on rocker sole parameters.

Author List

Long JT, Klein JP, Sirota NM, Wertsch JJ, Janisse D, Harris GF

Author

Gerald Harris PhD Director in the Orthopaedic Research Engineering Center (OREC) department at Marquette University

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Ankle
Biomechanical Phenomena
Female
Gait
Hip
Humans
Kinetics
Knee
Male
Pelvis
Shoes