Faculty Collaboration Database

Advancing Symptom Science Through Use of Common Data Elements. J Nurs Scholarsh 2015 Sep;47(5):379-88

Date

08/08/2015

Pubmed ID

26250061

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4618317

DOI

10.1111/jnu.12155

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84940796805 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   66 Citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Use of common data elements (CDEs), conceptually defined as variables that are operationalized and measured in identical ways across studies, enables comparison of data across studies in ways that would otherwise be impossible. Although healthcare researchers are increasingly using CDEs, there has been little systematic use of CDEs for symptom science. CDEs are especially important in symptom science because people experience common symptoms across a broad range of health and developmental states, and symptom management interventions may have common outcomes across populations.

PURPOSES: The purposes of this article are to (a) recommend best practices for the use of CDEs for symptom science within and across centers; (b) evaluate the benefits and challenges associated with the use of CDEs for symptom science; (c) propose CDEs to be used in symptom science to serve as the basis for this emerging science; and (d) suggest implications and recommendations for future research and dissemination of CDEs for symptom science.

DESIGN: The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)-supported P20 and P30 Center directors applied published best practices, expert advice, and the literature to identify CDEs to be used across the centers to measure pain, sleep, fatigue, and affective and cognitive symptoms.

FINDINGS: We generated a minimum set of CDEs to measure symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS: The CDEs identified through this process will be used across the NINR Centers and will facilitate comparison of symptoms across studies. We expect that additional symptom CDEs will be added and the list will be refined in future work.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Symptoms are an important focus of nursing care. Use of CDEs will facilitate research that will lead to better ways to assist people to manage their symptoms.

Author List

Redeker NS, Anderson R, Bakken S, Corwin E, Docherty S, Dorsey SG, Heitkemper M, McCloskey DJ, Moore S, Pullen C, Rapkin B, Schiffman R, Waldrop-Valverde D, Grady P

Author

Rachel Schiffman BS,MS,PhD Associate Dean for Research in the College of Nursing department at University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Cognition Disorders
Common Data Elements
Disease Management
Fatigue
Health Services Research
Humans
Mood Disorders
Nursing Research
Pain
Sleep Wake Disorders