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Subacute Subdural Hematoma in a Patient with Bilateral DBS Electrodes. Case Rep Neurol Med 2015;2015:390727

Date

01/19/2016

Pubmed ID

26779357

Pubmed Central ID

PMC4686703

DOI

10.1155/2015/390727

Abstract

Subdural hematomas (SDH) in patients with implanted deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrodes are rare. Only a handful of cases have been reported in the literature. No clear management guidelines exist regarding the management of the hematoma and the existing electrodes. We describe a 68-year-old female with bilateral DBS electrodes, who presented with acute, severe hemiparesis due to a large subacute SDH with associated electrode displacement. Urgent hematoma evacuation reversed the hemiparesis; the electrodes were left undisturbed. Brain reexpansion occurred promptly. The patient was able to benefit from stable DBS therapies within 3 weeks of hematoma evacuation, maintained at 1.5-year follow-up. The case highlights that despite relative electrode migration due to a subdural hematoma, the electrodes may not require revision during initial hematoma evacuation or in a delayed fashion. Timely hematoma evacuation, coupled with brain reexpansion, may be adequate for the electrode to travel back to its original position and effect reasonable DBS therapies.

Author List

Nguyen HS, Pahapill PA

Author

Peter A. Pahapill MD, PhD Professor in the Neurosurgery department at Medical College of Wisconsin