Faculty Collaboration Database

Does the perception that stress affects health matter? The association with health and mortality. Health Psychol 2012 Sep;31(5):677-84

Date

12/29/2011

Pubmed ID

22201278

Pubmed Central ID

PMC3374921

DOI

10.1037/a0026743

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84872156990 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   222 Citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to examine the relationship among the amount of stress, the perception that stress affects health, and health and mortality outcomes in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.

METHODS: Data from the 1998 National Health Interview Survey were linked to prospective National Death Index mortality data through 2006. Separate logistic regression models were used to examine the factors associated with current health status and psychological distress. Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine the impact of perceiving that stress affects health on all-cause mortality. Each model specifically examined the interaction between the amount of stress and the perception that stress affects health, controlling for sociodemographic, health behavior, and access to health care factors.

RESULTS: 33.7% of nearly 186 million (unweighted n = 28,753) U.S. adults perceived that stress affected their health a lot or to some extent. Both higher levels of reported stress and the perception that stress affects health were independently associated with an increased likelihood of worse health and mental health outcomes. The amount of stress and the perception that stress affects health interacted such that those who reported a lot of stress and that stress impacted their health a lot had a 43% increased risk of premature death (HR = 1.43, 95% CI [1.2, 1.7]).

CONCLUSIONS: High amounts of stress and the perception that stress impacts health are each associated with poor health and mental health. Individuals who perceived that stress affects their health and reported a large amount of stress had an increased risk of premature death.

Author List

Keller A, Litzelman K, Wisk LE, Maddox T, Cheng ER, Creswell PD, Witt WP

Author

Abiola Keller PA-C, MPH, PhD Director of Clinical Research/Clinical Assistant Professor in the Physician Assistant Studies department at Marquette University

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Female
Health Behavior
Health Status
Health Surveys
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Mortality, Premature
Perception
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Stress, Psychological
Young Adult