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Patient/Family Education for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Oncology Patients. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2016;33(6):422-431

Date

07/08/2016

Pubmed ID

27385664

Pubmed Central ID

PMC5215987

DOI

10.1177/1043454216655983

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84990829816 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   54 Citations

Abstract

There is a paucity of data to support evidence-based practices in the provision of patient/family education in the context of a new childhood cancer diagnosis. Since the majority of children with cancer are treated on pediatric oncology clinical trials, lack of effective patient/family education has the potential to negatively affect both patient and clinical trial outcomes. The Children's Oncology Group Nursing Discipline convened an interprofessional expert panel from within and beyond pediatric oncology to review available and emerging evidence and develop expert consensus recommendations regarding harmonization of patient/family education practices for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patients across institutions. Five broad principles, with associated recommendations, were identified by the panel, including recognition that (1) in pediatric oncology, patient/family education is family-centered; (2) a diagnosis of childhood cancer is overwhelming and the family needs time to process the diagnosis and develop a plan for managing ongoing life demands before they can successfully learn to care for the child; (3) patient/family education should be an interprofessional endeavor with 3 key areas of focus: (a) diagnosis/treatment, (b) psychosocial coping, and (c) care of the child; (4) patient/family education should occur across the continuum of care; and (5) a supportive environment is necessary to optimize learning. Dissemination and implementation of these recommendations will set the stage for future studies that aim to develop evidence to inform best practices, and ultimately to establish the standard of care for effective patient/family education in pediatric oncology.

Author List

Landier W, Ahern J, Barakat LP, Bhatia S, Bingen KM, Bondurant PG, Cohn SL, Dobrozsi SK, Haugen M, Herring RA, Hooke MC, Martin M, Murphy K, Newman AR, Rodgers CC, Ruccione KS, Sullivan J, Weiss M, Withycombe J, Yasui L, Hockenberry M

Authors

Kristin M. Bingen PhD Professor in the Pediatrics department at Medical College of Wisconsin
Amy R. Newman PhD, RN, CPNP-PC, CPHON Assistant Professor in the Marquette University College of Nursing department at Marquette University
Amy R. Newman NP APP Hybrid in the Pediatrics department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Health Education
Humans
Male
Medical Oncology
Neoplasms
Parent-Child Relations
Parents
Pediatrics
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Professional-Family Relations