Trajectory of cost overtime after psychotherapy for depression in older Veterans via telemedicine. J Affect Disord 2017 Jan 01;207:157-162
Date
10/11/2016Pubmed ID
27721190DOI
10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.044Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85007545283 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 18 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Little evidence exists regarding the costs of telemedicine, especially considering changes over time. This analysis aimed to analyze trajectory of healthcare cost before, during, and after a behavioral activation intervention delivered via telepsychology and same-room delivery to elderly Veterans with depression.
METHODS: 241 participants were randomly assigned into one of two study groups: behavioral activation for depression via telemedicine or via same-room treatment. Patients received 8 weeks of weekly 60-min individual sessions of behavioral activation for depression. Primary outcomes were collected at 12-months. Inpatient, outpatient, pharmacy, and total costs were collected from VA Health Economics Resource Center (HERC) datasets for FY 1998-2014 and compared between the two treatment groups. Generalized mixed models were used to investigate the trajectories over time.
RESULTS: Overall cost, as well as, outpatient and pharmacy cost show increasing trend over time. Unadjusted and adjusted trajectories over time for any cost were not different between the two treatment groups. There was a significant overall increasing trend over time for outpatient (p<0.001) and total cost (p<0.001) but not for inpatient (p=0.543) or pharmacy cost (p=0.084).
LIMITATIONS: Generalizability to younger, healthier populations may be limited due to inclusion criteria for study participants.
CONCLUSION: Healthcare costs before, during, and after intervention did not differ between the telemedicine and in-person delivery methods. Outpatient costs accounted for most of the increasing trend of cost over time. These results support policies to use both telehealth and in-person treatment modalities to effectively and efficiently provide high quality care.
Author List
Egede LE, Gebregziabher M, Walker RJ, Payne EH, Acierno R, Frueh BCAuthors
Leonard E. Egede MD Center Director, Chief, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of WisconsinRebekah Walker PhD Associate Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin
MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
Age FactorsAged
Aged, 80 and over
Depression
Female
Health Care Costs
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Psychotherapy
Telemedicine
United States
Veterans Health
