Faculty Collaboration Database

Evaluation of a Crib Distribution and Safe Sleep Educational Program to Reduce Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Death. J Community Health 2018 Oct;43(5):848-855

Date

03/03/2018

Pubmed ID

29497933

DOI

10.1007/s10900-018-0493-1

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85052602517 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   13 Citations

Abstract

To increase access to safe infant sleep surfaces and reduce risk of sleep-related infant deaths, the Georgia Department of Public Health implemented a portable crib distribution and safe sleep educational program. The aim of this evaluation was to compare parental knowledge and practices related to infant sleep before and after receipt of the safe sleep educational program and crib. A prospective, matched pre- and post-test cohort design with a follow-up survey was utilized to evaluate changes in knowledge and practices. Female participants were recruited through the county health department and met the following criteria: (1) between 32 and 40 weeks pregnant or within 3 months postpartum, and (2) demonstrated financial need. Participants completed a survey prior to the start of a group educational program and upon program completion. For those who agreed, a follow-up phone survey was conducted approximately 10 weeks after program completion or after the infant's birth. McNemar's Chi square tests were conducted to detect significant differences between specific items on pre-test, post-test, and follow-up surveys, and paired sample t tests were conducted to compare differences in knowledge and practice scores. A total of 132 participants completed matched pre- and post-test surveys and 76 completed follow-up surveys. Knowledge of recommendations regarding position, surface, environment, smoking, breastfeeding, and pacifier use increased significantly between pre- and post-test, with most participants maintaining knowledge at follow-up. The proportion of recommended practices also increased significantly. A group-based safe sleep educational program can be effective in reducing risky infant sleep practices.

Author List

Salm Ward TC, McClellan MM, Miller TJ, Brown S

Author

Trina Salm Ward PhD, APSW Assistant Professor in the Helen Bader School of Social Welfare department at University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Breast Feeding
Female
Georgia
Humans
Infant
Infant Care
Infant Equipment
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Male
Parents
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Risk Reduction Behavior
Sudden Infant Death
Surveys and Questionnaires