Faculty Collaboration Database

Tumor necrosis factor alpha reduces intestinal vitamin C uptake: a role for NF-κB-mediated signaling. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2018 08 01;315(2):G241-G248

Date

04/11/2018

Pubmed ID

29631379

Pubmed Central ID

PMC6139644

DOI

10.1152/ajpgi.00071.2018

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85051254868   8 Citations

Abstract

Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter-1 (SVCT-1) is the major transporter mediating intestinal vitamin C uptake. Intestinal inflammation and prolonged infection are associated with increased serum and intestinal mucosa levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which also exerts profound effects on the intestinal absorption process. Elevated levels of TNF-α have been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and malabsorption of nutrients, and patients with this condition have low levels of vitamin C. To date, little is known about the effect of TNF-α on intestinal absorption of vitamin C. We studied the impact of TNF-α on ascorbic acid (AA) transport using a variety of intestinal preparations. The expression level of human SVCT-1 mRNA is significantly lower in patients with IBD. TNF-α treated Caco-2 cells and mice showed a significant inhibition of intestinal ¹⁴C-AA uptake. This inhibition was associated with significant decreases in SVCT-1 protein, mRNA, and heterogeneous nuclear RNA levels in TNF-α treated Caco-2 cells, mouse jejunum, and enteroids. Also, TNF-α caused a significant inhibition in the SLC23A1 promoter activity. Furthermore, treatment of Caco-2 cells with celastrol (NF-κB inhibitor) blocked the inhibitory effect caused by TNF-α on AA uptake, SVCT-1 protein, and mRNA expression, as well as the activity of SLC23A1 promoter. Treatment of TNF-α also led to a significant decrease in the expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1-α, which drives the basal activity of SLC23A1 promoter, and this effect was reversed by celastrol. Together, these findings show that TNF-α inhibits intestinal AA uptake, and this effect is mediated, at least in part, at the level of transcription of the SLC23A1 gene via the NF-κB pathway. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Our findings show that tumor necrosis factor-α inhibits intestinal ascorbic acid uptake in both in vitro and in vivo systems, and this inhibitory effect is mediated, at least in part, at the level of transcription of the SLC23A1 (sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter-1) gene via the NF-κB pathway.

Author List

Subramanian VS, Sabui S, Subramenium GA, Marchant JS, Said HM

Author

Jonathan S. Marchant PhD Chair, Professor in the Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Animals
Ascorbic Acid
Biological Transport
Caco-2 Cells
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Intestinal Absorption
Intestinal Mucosa
Mice
NF-kappa B
Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Vitamins