Faculty Collaboration Database

Anxiety in a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic neuro-potentiated compulsive behavior. Behav Pharmacol 1999 Sep;10(5):435-43

Date

04/26/2000

Pubmed ID

10780249

DOI

10.1097/00008877-199909000-00001

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-0032843204 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   44 Citations

Abstract

Anxiety and amygdalar stimulation may induce or exacerbate compulsions triggered by cortical-limbic hyperactivity, as in human obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We previously created transgenic mice that exhibit OCD-like biting, movement and behavioral perseverance abnormalities. These behaviors are caused by expression of a neuro-potentiating cholera toxin (CT) transgene in dopamine D1 receptor-expressing (D1+) neurons within the amygdalar intercalated nucleus (ICN) and within cortical areas that project to orbitofrontal cortex and striatum. Here we tested whether anxiety and increased amygdalar stimulation may play a role in eliciting or exacerbating such behaviors. D1CT mice exhibited increased thigmotaxis (tendency of mice to remain along the perimeter of open areas) in the open field assay, and increased latency to first transit and reduced transit number in the light-dark assay. These studies indicate that the D1CT mice exhibit a significant increase in behavioral indicators of anxiety. Furthermore, yohimbine, a drug that induces both amygdalar stimulation and behavioral indicators of anxiety, exacerbated abnormal leaping in D1CT mice but failed to exacerbate their abnormal behavioral perseverance. These data suggest that chronic potentiation of D1+ neurons in the amygdalar ICN increases anxiety and facilitates particular compulsive behaviors.

Author List

McGrath MJ, Campbell KM, Veldman MB, Burton FH

Author

Matthew B. Veldman PhD Assistant Professor in the Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Amygdala
Animals
Anxiety
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex
Compulsive Behavior
Humans
Interneurons
Limbic System
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Motor Activity
Neural Pathways
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Receptors, Dopamine D1