Novel autosomal dominant TNNT1 mutation causing nemaline myopathy. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2017 Nov;5(6):678-691
Date
11/28/2017Pubmed ID
29178646Pubmed Central ID
PMC5702563DOI
10.1002/mgg3.325Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85040707754 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 28 CitationsAbstract
BACKGROUND: Nemaline myopathy (NEM) is one of the three major forms of congenital myopathy and is characterized by diffuse muscle weakness, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and the presence of nemaline rod structures on muscle biopsy. Mutations in troponin T1 (TNNT1) is 1 of 10 genes known to cause NEM. To date, only homozygous nonsense mutations or compound heterozygous truncating or internal deletion mutations in TNNT1 gene have been identified in NEM. This extended family is of historical importance as some members were reported in the 1960s as initial evidence that NEM is a hereditary disorder.
METHODS: Proband and extended family underwent Sanger sequencing for TNNT1. We performed RT-PCR and immunoblot on muscle to assess TNNT1 RNA expression and protein levels in proband and father.
RESULTS: We report a novel heterozygous missense mutation of TNNT1 c.311A>T (p.E104V) that segregated in an autosomal dominant fashion in a large family residing in the United States. Extensive sequencing of the other known genes for NEM failed to identify any other mutant alleles. Muscle biopsies revealed a characteristic pattern of nemaline rods and severe myofiber hypotrophy that was almost entirely restricted to the type 1 fiber population.
CONCLUSION: This novel mutation alters a residue that is highly conserved among vertebrates. This report highlights not only a family with autosomal dominant inheritance of NEM, but that this novel mutation likely acts via a dominant negative mechanism.
Author List
Konersman CG, Freyermuth F, Winder TL, Lawlor MW, Lagier-Tourenne C, Patel SBAuthor
Michael W. Lawlor MD, PhD Adjunct Professor in the Pathology department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AdolescentAmino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Homozygote
Humans
Male
Muscle, Skeletal
Mutation, Missense
Myopathies, Nemaline
Pedigree
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
RNA
RNA Splicing
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Troponin T
