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Growth Inhibitory Signaling of the Raf/MEK/ERK Pathway. Int J Mol Sci 2020 Jul 30;21(15)

Date

08/06/2020

Pubmed ID

32751750

Pubmed Central ID

PMC7432891

DOI

10.3390/ijms21155436

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85089131301 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   43 Citations

Abstract

In response to extracellular stimuli, the Raf/MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway regulates diverse cellular processes. While mainly known as a mitogenic signaling pathway, the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can mediate not only cell proliferation and survival but also cell cycle arrest and death in different cell types. Growing evidence suggests that the cell fate toward these paradoxical physiological outputs may be determined not only at downstream effector levels but also at the pathway level, which involves the magnitude of pathway activity, spatial-temporal regulation, and non-canonical functions of the molecular switches in this pathway. This review discusses recent updates on the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathway-mediated growth inhibitory signaling, with a major focus on the regulation mediated at the pathway level.

Author List

Wu PK, Becker A, Park JI

Author

Jong-In Park PhD Professor in the Biochemistry department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Cell Cycle Checkpoints
Cell Proliferation
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
Humans
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Phosphorylation
raf Kinases