Faculty Collaboration Database

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and activity of EZN-2208, a novel conjugate of polyethylene glycol and SN38, in patients with advanced malignancies. Cancer 2012 Dec 15;118(24):6144-51

Date

06/08/2012

Pubmed ID

22674635

DOI

10.1002/cncr.27647

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-84870715169 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   42 Citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: EZN-2208 is a water-soluble, polyethylene glycol drug conjugate of SN38, which is the active moiety of irinotecan. In this study, the authors evaluated the tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and activity of EZN-2208 in adult patients with advanced solid tumors.

METHODS: Patients in sequential cohorts (3 + 3 design) received intravenous EZN-2208 at doses between 1.25 mg/m(2) and 25 mg/m(2) once every 21 days.

RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients received EZN-2208. The median number of prior therapies was 2 (range, 0-10 prior therapies). Seventeen patients received prior irinotecan. Two maximum tolerated doses (MTDs) were defined: EZN-2208 with (16.5 mg/m(2)) and without (10 mg/m(2)) granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). The dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was febrile neutropenia. Two of 19 patients who were heterozygous for a polymorphism in the uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) gene (UGT1A1*28) developed DLTs (dose, 25 mg/m(2) with G-CSF), and 2 patients who were homozygous for UGT1A1*28 were treated without DLTs (dose, 5 mg/m(2)). PK analysis indicated a mean terminal half-life of 19.4 ± 3.4 hours. Sixteen patients (41%) achieved stable disease, including 6 of 39 patients (15%) who had stable disease that lasted ≥ 4 months. One patient with cholangiocarcinoma (no prior irinotecan) achieved a short-lived 32% tumor regression. Among 6 patients who had stable disease that lasted for ≥ 4 months, 3 had received prior irinotecan, and 1 had KRAS-positive colorectal cancer.

CONCLUSIONS: EZN-2208 was well tolerated and produced stable disease that lasted for ≥ 4 months/unconfirmed partial responses in 7 of 39 heavily pretreated patients (18%) with advanced solid tumors, including those who had failed prior irinotecan therapy.

Author List

Kurzrock R, Goel S, Wheler J, Hong D, Fu S, Rezai K, Morgan-Linnell SK, Urien S, Mani S, Chaudhary I, Ghalib MH, Buchbinder A, Lokiec F, Mulcahy M

Author

Razelle Kurzrock MD Center Associate Director, Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adult
Aged
Camptothecin
DNA, Neoplasm
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glucuronosyltransferase
Humans
Male
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Prognosis
Safety
Tissue Distribution