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Clot or Not? Reviewing the Reciprocal Regulation Between Lipids and Blood Clotting. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2024 Mar;44(3):533-544

Date

01/18/2024

Pubmed ID

38235555

Pubmed Central ID

PMC10922732

DOI

10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.318286

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85185252234 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   1 Citation

Abstract

Both hyperlipidemia and thrombosis contribute to the risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death and reduced quality of life in survivors worldwide. The accumulation of lipid-rich plaques on arterial walls eventually leads to the rupture or erosion of vulnerable lesions, triggering excessive blood clotting and leading to adverse thrombotic events. Lipoproteins are highly dynamic particles that circulate in blood, carry insoluble lipids, and are associated with proteins, many of which are involved in blood clotting. A growing body of evidence suggests a reciprocal regulatory relationship between blood clotting and lipid metabolism. In this review article, we summarize the observations that lipoproteins and lipids impact the hemostatic system, and the clotting-related proteins influence lipid metabolism. We also highlight the gaps that need to be filled in this area of research.

Author List

Zhang Z, Rodriguez M, Zheng Z

Author

Ze Zheng PhD Assistant Professor in the Medicine department at Medical College of Wisconsin




MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Atherosclerosis
Blood Coagulation
Blood Coagulation Factors
Fibrinolysis
Humans
Lipoproteins
Quality of Life
Thrombosis