Nitrite reductase activity of cytochrome c. J Biol Chem 2008 Nov 21;283(47):32590-7
Date
09/30/2008Pubmed ID
18820338Pubmed Central ID
PMC2583304DOI
10.1074/jbc.M806934200Scopus ID
2-s2.0-57749102791 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site) 176 CitationsAbstract
Small increases in physiological nitrite concentrations have now been shown to mediate a number of biological responses, including hypoxic vasodilation, cytoprotection after ischemia/reperfusion, and regulation of gene and protein expression. Thus, while nitrite was until recently believed to be biologically inert, it is now recognized as a potentially important hypoxic signaling molecule and therapeutic agent. Nitrite mediates signaling through its reduction to nitric oxide, via reactions with several heme-containing proteins. In this report, we show for the first time that the mitochondrial electron carrier cytochrome c can also effectively reduce nitrite to NO. This nitrite reductase activity is highly regulated as it is dependent on pentacoordination of the heme iron in the protein and occurs under anoxic and acidic conditions. Further, we demonstrate that in the presence of nitrite, pentacoordinate cytochrome c generates bioavailable NO that is able to inhibit mitochondrial respiration. These data suggest an additional role for cytochrome c as a nitrite reductase that may play an important role in regulating mitochondrial function and contributing to hypoxic, redox, and apoptotic signaling within the cell.
Author List
Basu S, Azarova NA, Font MD, King SB, Hogg N, Gladwin MT, Shiva S, Kim-Shapiro DBAuthor
Neil Hogg PhD Associate Dean, Professor in the Biophysics department at Medical College of WisconsinMESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold
AnimalsApoptosis
Cattle
Cytochromes c
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hypoxia
Kinetics
Mitochondria
Nitric Oxide
Nitrite Reductases
Oxygen
Oxygen Consumption
Phosphatidylcholines
Signal Transduction
Spectrophotometry
