Faculty Collaboration Database

FDPS cooperates with PTEN loss to promote prostate cancer progression through modulation of small GTPases/AKT axis. Oncogene 2019 Jun;38(26):5265-5280

Date

03/28/2019

Pubmed ID

30914801

Pubmed Central ID

PMC6597298

DOI

10.1038/s41388-019-0791-9

Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85063565187 (requires institutional sign-in at Scopus site)   38 Citations

Abstract

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS), a mevalonate pathway enzyme, is highly expressed in several cancers, including prostate cancer (PCa). To date, the mechanistic, functional, and clinical significance of FDPS in cancer remains unexplored. We evaluated the FDPS expression and its cancer-associated phenotypes using in vitro and in vivo methods in PTEN-deficient and sufficient human and mouse PCa cells and tumors. Interestingly, FDPS overexpression synergizes with PTEN deficiency in PTEN conditionally knockout mice (P < 0.05) and expressed significantly higher in human (P < 0.001) PCa tissues, cell lines, and murine tumoroids compared to respective controls. In silico analysis revealed that FDPS is associated with increasing Gleason score, PTEN functionally deficient status, and poor survival of PCa. Ectopic overexpression of FDPS promotes oncogenic phenotypes such as colony formation (P < 0.01) and proliferation (P < 0.01) through activation of AKT and ERK signaling by prenylating Rho A, Rho G, and CDC42 small GTPases. Of interest, knockdown of FDPS in PCa cells exhibits decreased colony growth and proliferation (P < 0.001) by modulating AKT and ERK pathways. Further, genetic and pharmacological inhibition of PI3K but not AKT reduced FDPS expression. Pharmacological targeting of FDPS by zoledronic acid (ZOL), which is already in clinics, exhibit reduced growth and clonogenicity of human and murine PCa cells (P < 0.01) and 3D tumoroids (P < 0.02) by disrupting AKT and ERK signaling through direct interference of small GTPases protein prenylation. Thus, FDPS plays an oncogenic role in PTEN-deficient PCa through GTPase/AKT axis. Identifying mevalonate pathway proteins could serve as a therapeutic target in PTEN dysregulated tumors.

Author List

Seshacharyulu P, Rachagani S, Muniyan S, Siddiqui JA, Cruz E, Sharma S, Krishnan R, Killips BJ, Sheinin Y, Lele SM, Smith LM, Talmon GA, Ponnusamy MP, Datta K, Batra SK

Author

Yuri M. Sheinin MD, PhD Associate Professor in the Pathology department at Medical College of Wisconsin

MESH terms used to index this publication - Major topics in bold

Adenocarcinoma
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Disease Progression
Gene Deletion
Geranyltranstransferase
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins
PTEN Phosphohydrolase
Prostatic Neoplasms
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Signal Transduction